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    Instructions for Writing the Essays

    The general format of the essays is free. Please adhere to good academic practice. The scope of the essays should be as follows:

    • Short essay (2–3 pages 11px font such as Times New Roman, spacing 1, or 600–900 words)
    • Long essay (5–7 pages 11px font such as Times New Roman, spacing 1, or 1500–2100 words)


    The essays should not include your name, email and student number as they will be anonymously peer reviewed.

    Submit the essays through the links below by the given deadlines.

    Deadlines and topics for the essays are:

    • Short essay: an evaluation of a philosophical book or essay that is meaningful to you personally. Deadline 5.11.2021 at 16:00.
    • Long essay: an original development of a philosophical idea relevant to you as the writer. Deadline 3.12.2021 at 16:00.

    For the short essay, please choose a book or essay of original philosophy (not a scholarship work on a philosopher or a historical work reviewing philosophical schools). Try to find a book or essay that is personally meaningful to you. Visit a library well-stocked with philosophy books, such as the Alexandria library in Kaisaniemi, leaf through books and choose one that appeals to you. Write a personal essay about what you find interesting in the book and what learnings you can take from it in your life. In this essay you will review a work of original thought.

    For the long essay, please choose a philosophical idea (for example “what the mind is”, “why we exist”, “what is the good life”) that you find personally relevant and discuss it in more depth, using the tools and concepts learned on the course, but expanding beyond them. The tone of this essay should be more similar to actual philosophical writing. In this essay you will be practicing original philosophical thought.

    Please keep in mind that while the scope of each essay is quite short, being able to discuss such questions at depth, producing such an essay will likely take a lot of thought and time. It is advisable to write first a longer piece exploring the topic at depth and then honing in on the essentials to crystallize the argumentation and the train of thought presented in each essay.

    Especially for the long essay, please keep in mind the principles of writing original philosophical essays:

    • Do not hide behind bearded busts; refer to authorities only when it is critical to your argument.
    • Use technical terminology sparingly and only when a non-technical expression does not serve the purpose of expressing the nuances of what you have to say. 
    • Focus on clarity of argumentation and the relevance of each part of the argument for your conclusions.
    • Write about a topic you truly care about.

    The essays will be peer reviewed. After submitting your essay, you will receive two essays from your fellow students to review and evaluate. You will be asked to give feedback for the essays as well as to submit a grade reflecting your evaluation of the quality of the submission. You will need to submit your review of the two essays in one week after the submission deadline.

    The essays will be graded between 0–5. The overall course grade will be determined mainly by the two essays, with emphasis on the long essay. Level of participation in class can have an impact on the final course grade.

    Criteria for grading the essays are the following:

    • clear presentation of the chosen topic
    • logical structure of argumentation and writing
    • insightful use of reference material
    • ability to reflect on the chosen topic from different perspectives
    A grade 5 from the assignment is the kind of essay that introduces a novel way of discussing the topic at hand at depth, employs the concepts and terminology in an appropriate manner and engages in clear and lucid argumentation. It is the type of essay that should elicit a strong positive response from a non-academic reader interested in philosophy.

    You will find a more detailed evaluation heuristic in the peer review instructions.

    Instructions for the Learning Diary

    Write 0.5–1 pages of each lecture, highlighting key learnings and reflecting on both the lecture content and the discussion. Submit the Learning Diary through the link below.

    Deadline for the Learning Diary is 10.12.2021 by 16:00.

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