Översikt

  • Welcome to the Design for the Posthuman Era course!


    Description

    Climate change, COVID-19, AI technologies, or Bioengineering generate challenges that cannot be tackled using an anthropocentric perspective. Each of these challenges has created disruptions that force rethinking the type of relations humans have established with non-human actors like the environment, other species, and technological objects like Automated machines or algorithms. At the same time, we are already witnessing modifications or enhancements of some humans, which raises even more questions. What does it mean to be human in a context that challenges the idea of “man as the measure of all things”?

    The transdisciplinary course “Design for the Posthuman era” aims to open a discussion about these issues while providing tools and methods to gain awareness of the anthropocentric bias and design solutions that address posthuman relations. The course combines ethical discussions with hands-on activities that help acquire first-hand experience on what it means to design technological systems that blur the hierarchies between humans and non-human actors. Throughout the course, participants will get familiar with design thinking methods and tools to design and assess posthuman systems from a critical perspective. 

    The course is open to all students, there is no prerequisite for enrolment besides having an open-minded attitude and a will to work collaboratively. This course is fully online, sessions will happen on Mondays in zoom. The teacher is Jana Pejoska (jana.pejoska@aalto.fi).

    Pedagogical approach

    The pedagogical design of the course is student-centered, which means that students are expected to build knowledge based on their own starting level. To this purpose, the course is project-based, which allows students to explore their personal interests and explore issues relevant to them. The coursework itself follows a transdisciplinary approach, where the hands-on work synthesizes the theoretical background while being enriched by the valuable perspectives brought to the discussion by students from different faculties and backgrounds. For these reasons, students are expected to develop the projects in groups. By encouraging students to collaborate with pairs from different backgrounds, they will face and develop strategies to overcome common work-life challenges related to communication and cooperation.

    Study materials

    The study materials will consist of seminal works, recent publications, and works from art, design research and practice, ethics of design and technology, as well as works from philosophy. Attention to diversity (gender, geographical context, format) will be paid to the selection of readings and materials.

    Course aims

    The course intends to create a space for critical discussions about what it means to be human in the posthuman era, discuss the notions of non-human entities, explore the current socio-technological implications and their impact in the future. These critical discussions will be founded in ethical issues related to design, technology and systems thinking. Alongside the theoretical part, the participants of the course will individually and in teams, investigate a particular issue, working towards a speculative design solution that will be presented at the end of the course.

    The coursework follows a transdisciplinary approach, in which the hands-on work builds on the theories and approaches introduced through the course lectures. During the course, some sessions will include lectures from guest speakers in order to open the range of topics and bring insights from other fields of knowledge.

    The contributions of students from different schools and studies are a cornerstone of the course learning design as the design challenges defined throughout the course require a inter- and transdisciplinary approach. Throughout the course, students will get acquainted with design thinking methods and ethnographic research methods.


    • Weekly schedule


      Session 1: Introduction to Posthumanism

      Date: 10.01.2022

      Time: 09:15 AM Helsinki

      Join Zoom session:  https://helsinki.zoom.us/j/65704729862

      Lecture: Introduction to Posthumanism

      Session Activity: mapping relations (in Miro, password: posthuman)


      Additional Reading: 
      1. Ferrando, F. (2013). Posthumanism, transhumanism, antihumanism, metahumanism, and new materialisms. Existenz8(2), 26-32. (Located in the  Resources folder)

      2. Braidotti, R. (2016). Posthuman critical theory. In Critical posthumanism and planetary futures (pp. 13-32). Springer, New Delhi. (Located in the Resources folder)

      Session 2: Systems thinking
      Date: 17.01.2022
      Time: 09:15 AM Helsinki
      Join Zoom session:  https://helsinki.zoom.us/j/65704729862

      Homework discussion 15mins

      Lecture: Systems thinking

      Break: 10:30-10:45

      Activity: Forced connections (in Miro, password: posthuman) 45mins

      Homework:

      To do for next time:
      • Autoethnography trigger 2- Autoethnography trigger - Describing more-than-human relations (Section 4.2 in Autoethnography toolkit)

      • After this session, Meet with your group and Start thinking about the ideas for your course group projects


      Session 3: Human and non-human agency in technology design
      Date: 24.01.2022
      Time: 09:15 AM Helsinki
      Join Zoom Meeting: https://helsinki.zoom.us/j/65704729862 

      Group 3,4,5 present from the last session their insights

      Lecture: human and nonhuman agency in technology design

      Activity: Hacking human-centered design


      Guest speaker 

      Taija Kaarlenkaski: Posthumanism, Animal Agency and the Development of Milking Technologies

      The lecture looks at posthumanism from the perspectives of cultural studies and human-animal studies, which is an emergent research field focusing on human-animal relationships and interaction, in both material and representational levels. One central aspect of this approach is understanding non-human animals as subjects and active agents who affect their environments and their relations with other beings. The lecture discusses human-animal relationships in the context of dairy farming, illustrating posthuman design with examples from the development of milking technologies.

      Session homework: 

      Additional Reading: 

      • Carter, Bob and Charles, Nickie. 2013. “Animals, Agency and Resistance.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 43(3), 322–339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12019

      • Kaarlenkaski, Taija and Lonkila, Annika. 2020. “In Search of Invisible Cows: Collaboration, Resistance and Affection in Human-Animal Relationships on Contemporary Dairy Farms.” Ethnologia Fennica 47(2), 27–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23991/ef.v47i2.88774 


      Session 4: The non-human variations and their needs
      Date: 31.01.2022
      Time: 09:15 AM Helsinki
      Join Zoom Meeting: https://helsinki.zoom.us/j/65704729862

      Guest speaker: Emilia Tikka Beyond bíos Speculations in biomedicine and the aporia of lifespan

      Homework:
      • Autoethnography trigger 3- Autoethnography trigger - A day in the future (Section 4.3 in Autoethnography toolkit)
      • Mid-project presentation
      • Movies:
      Option A: Human nature 
      Option B:

      Additional reading:
      - Donna Haraway`s Camille Stories.
      - Ted Chiang, Stories of your life (this is a short story that the movie Arrival is based on) a speculation of consciousness and time.

      Session 5: Project work
      Date: 08.02.2022
      Time: 09:15 AM Helsinki
      Join Zoom Meeting: https://helsinki.zoom.us/j/65704729862


      Session 6: Final presentations
      Date: 15.02.2022
      Time: 09:15 AM Helsinki
      Join Zoom Meeting: https://helsinki.zoom.us/j/65704729862