Topic outline

    • Exams last for 3 hours, although 2 hours should usually be enough for the well-prepared. Calculators are allowed, computers are not. 

      You can write the exam answers in either English or Finnish, but you must then use the same language consistently for all questions. 

    • File icon

      The "PS 1 part 4c" referred to in the model solution of Question II of Exam 1 is included in the Old problem set questions as Question 13.c.


    • File icon

      Notice that some exams were take-home "open book" exams due to the pandemic. (Open book = with access to notes and other materials.) This is pointed out on the first page of the exam. Usually the exam is in class and "closed book". This shows up in the structure of the exam and in the types of questions.