CHEM-E4106 - Electrochemistry D, Lecture, 9.1.2023-21.2.2023
This course space end date is set to 21.04.2023 Search Courses: CHEM-E4106
Kirja
11. Appendices
11.1. Mean activity coefficients of electrolytes in water at 25 °C
|
Cl- |
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|
|
|
|
|
Br- |
|
|
|
m |
HCl |
LiCl |
NaCl |
KCl |
MgCl2 |
CaCl2 |
|
m |
HBr |
LiBr |
|
0.1 |
0.796 |
0.790 |
0.778 |
0.770 |
0.528 |
0.518 |
|
0.1 |
0.805 |
0.796 |
|
0.2 |
0.767 |
0.757 |
0.735 |
0.718 |
0.488 |
0.472 |
|
0.2 |
0.782 |
0.766 |
|
0.3 |
0.756 |
0.744 |
0.710 |
0.688 |
0.476 |
0.455 |
|
0.3 |
0.777 |
0.756 |
|
0.4 |
0.755 |
0.740 |
0.693 |
0.666 |
0.474 |
0.448 |
|
0.4 |
0.781 |
0.752 |
|
0.5 |
0.757 |
0.739 |
0.681 |
0.649 |
0.480 |
0.448 |
|
0.5 |
0.789 |
0.753 |
|
0.6 |
0.763 |
0.743 |
0.673 |
0.637 |
0.490 |
0.453 |
|
0.6 |
0.801 |
0.758 |
|
0.7 |
0.772 |
0.748 |
0.667 |
0.626 |
0.505 |
0.460 |
|
0.7 |
0.815 |
0.767 |
|
0.8 |
0.783 |
0.755 |
0.662 |
0.618 |
0.521 |
0.470 |
|
0.8 |
0.832 |
0.777 |
|
0.9 |
0.795 |
0.764 |
0.659 |
0.610 |
0.543 |
0.484 |
|
0.9 |
0.850 |
0.789 |
|
1.0 |
0.809 |
0.774 |
0.657 |
0.604 |
0.569 |
0.500 |
|
1.0 |
0.871 |
0.803 |
|
1.2 |
0.84 |
0.796 |
0.654 |
0.593 |
0.630 |
0.539 |
|
1.2 |
0.917 |
0.837 |
|
1.4 |
0.876 |
0.823 |
0.655 |
0.586 |
0.708 |
0.587 |
|
1.4 |
0.969 |
0.874 |
|
1.6 |
0.916 |
0.853 |
0.657 |
0.580 |
0.802 |
0.644 |
|
1.6 |
1.029 |
0.917 |
|
1.8 |
0.96 |
0.885 |
0.662 |
0.576 |
0.914 |
0.712 |
|
1.8 |
1.094 |
0.964 |
|
2.0 |
1.009 |
0.921 |
0.668 |
0.573 |
1.051 |
0.792 |
|
2.0 |
1.168 |
1.015 |
|
2.5 |
1.147 |
1.026 |
0.668 |
0.569 |
1.538 |
1.063 |
|
2.5 |
1.389 |
1.161 |
|
3.0 |
1.316 |
1.156 |
0.714 |
0.569 |
2.320 |
1.483 |
|
3.0 |
1.674 |
1.341 |
|
3.5 |
1.518 |
1.317 |
0.746 |
0.572 |
3.550 |
2.080 |
|
3.5 |
|
1.584 |
|
4.0 |
1.762 |
0.510 |
0.783 |
0.577 |
5.530 |
2.930 |
|
4.0 |
|
1.897 |
|
4.5 |
2.04 |
1.741 |
0.826 |
0.583 |
8.720 |
4.170 |
|
4.5 |
|
2.28 |
|
5.0 |
2.38 |
2.020 |
0.874 |
|
13.920 |
5.890 |
|
5.0 |
|
2.74 |
|
5.5 |
2.77 |
2.340 |
0.928 |
|
|
8.180 |
|
5.5 |
|
3.27 |
|
6.0 |
3.22 |
2.720 |
0.986 |
|
|
11.110 |
|
6.0 |
|
3.92 |
|
NO3- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ClO4- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
m |
HNO3 |
LiNO3 |
NaNO3 |
KNO3 |
Mg(NO3)2 |
Ca(NO3)2 |
m |
HClO4 |
LiClO4 |
NaClO4 |
Mg(ClO4)2 |
Ca(ClO4)2 |
|
|
0.1 |
0.791 |
0.788 |
0.762 |
0.739 |
0.522 |
0.488 |
|
0.1 |
0.803 |
0.812 |
0.775 |
0.577 |
0.557 |
|
0.2 |
0.754 |
0.752 |
0.703 |
0.663 |
0.480 |
0.429 |
|
0.2 |
0.778 |
0.794 |
0.729 |
0.565 |
0.532 |
|
0.3 |
0.735 |
0.736 |
0.666 |
0.614 |
0.467 |
0.397 |
|
0.3 |
0.768 |
0.792 |
0.701 |
0.576 |
0.532 |
|
0.4 |
0.725 |
0.728 |
0.638 |
0.576 |
0.465 |
0.378 |
|
0.4 |
0.766 |
0.798 |
0.683 |
0.599 |
0.544 |
|
0.5 |
0.720 |
0.726 |
0.617 |
0.545 |
0.469 |
0.365 |
|
0.5 |
0.769 |
0.808 |
0.668 |
0.633 |
0.564 |
|
0.6 |
0.717 |
0.727 |
0.599 |
0.519 |
0.478 |
0.356 |
|
0.6 |
0.776 |
0.820 |
0.656 |
0.673 |
0.589 |
|
0.7 |
0.717 |
0.729 |
0.583 |
0.496 |
0.488 |
0.349 |
|
0.7 |
0.785 |
0.834 |
0.648 |
0.723 |
0.618 |
|
0.8 |
0.718 |
0.733 |
0.570 |
0.476 |
0.501 |
0.344 |
|
0.8 |
0.795 |
0.852 |
0.641 |
0.780 |
0.654 |
|
0.9 |
0.721 |
0.737 |
0.558 |
0.459 |
0.518 |
0.340 |
|
0.9 |
0.808 |
0.869 |
0.635 |
0.849 |
0.695 |
|
1.0 |
0.724 |
0.743 |
0.548 |
0.443 |
0.536 |
0.338 |
|
1.0 |
0.823 |
0.887 |
0.629 |
0.925 |
0.743 |
|
1.2 |
0.734 |
0.757 |
0.530 |
0.414 |
0.580 |
0.337 |
|
1.2 |
0.858 |
0.931 |
0.622 |
1.112 |
0.853 |
|
1.4 |
0.745 |
0.774 |
0.514 |
0.390 |
0.631 |
0.337 |
|
1.4 |
0.900 |
0.979 |
0.616 |
1.355 |
0.992 |
|
1.6 |
0.758 |
0.792 |
0.501 |
0.369 |
0.691 |
0.339 |
|
1.6 |
0.947 |
1.034 |
0.613 |
1.667 |
1.161 |
|
1.8 |
0.775 |
0.812 |
0.489 |
0.350 |
0.758 |
0.342 |
|
1.8 |
0.998 |
1.093 |
0.611 |
2.08 |
1.372 |
|
2.0 |
0.793 |
0.835 |
0.478 |
0.333 |
0.835 |
0.347 |
|
2.0 |
1.055 |
1.158 |
0.609 |
2.59 |
1.634 |
|
2.5 |
0.846 |
0.896 |
0.455 |
0.297 |
1.088 |
0.362 |
|
2.5 |
1.227 |
1.350 |
0.609 |
4.78 |
2.62 |
|
3.0 |
0.909 |
0.966 |
0.437 |
0.269 |
1.449 |
0.382 |
|
3.0 |
1.448 |
1.582 |
0.611 |
8.99 |
4.21 |
|
3.5 |
|
1.044 |
0.422 |
0.246 |
1.936 |
0.407 |
|
3.5 |
1.726 |
1.866 |
0.617 |
17.26 |
6.76 |
|
4.0 |
|
1.125 |
0.408 |
|
2.59 |
0.438 |
|
4.0 |
2.08 |
2.18 |
0.626 |
33.3 |
10.77 |
|
4.5 |
|
1.215 |
0.396 |
|
3.50 |
0.472 |
|
4.5 |
2.53 |
|
0.637 |
|
17.02 |
|
5.0 |
|
1.310 |
0.386 |
|
4.74 |
0.510 |
|
5.0 |
3.11 |
|
0.649 |
|
26.7 |
|
5.5 |
|
1.407 |
0.378 |
|
|
0.551 |
|
5.5 |
3.83 |
|
0.662 |
|
41.7 |
|
6.0 |
|
1.506 |
0.371 |
|
|
0.596 |
|
6.0 |
4.76 |
|
0.677 |
|
63.7 |
|
OH- |
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|
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|
SO4- |
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|
m |
LiOH |
NaOH |
KOH |
|
m |
Li2SO4 |
Na2SO4 |
K2SO4 |
|
0.1 |
0.718 |
0.764 |
0.776 |
|
0.1 |
0.478 |
0.452 |
0.436 |
|
0.2 |
0.663 |
0.725 |
0.739 |
|
0.2 |
0.406 |
0.371 |
0.356 |
|
0.3 |
0.628 |
0.706 |
0.721 |
|
0.3 |
0.369 |
0.325 |
0.313 |
|
0.4 |
0.603 |
0.695 |
0.713 |
|
0.4 |
0.344 |
0.294 |
0.283 |
|
0.5 |
0.583 |
0.688 |
0.712 |
|
0.5 |
0.326 |
0.270 |
0.261 |
|
0.6 |
0.566 |
0.683 |
0.712 |
|
0.6 |
0.313 |
0.252 |
0.243 |
|
0.7 |
0.553 |
0.680 |
0.715 |
|
0.7 |
0.303 |
0.237 |
0.229 |
|
0.8 |
0.541 |
0.677 |
0.721 |
|
0.8 |
0.295 |
0.225 |
|
|
0.9 |
0.532 |
0.676 |
0.728 |
|
0.9 |
0.288 |
0.213 |
|
|
1.0 |
0.523 |
0.677 |
0.735 |
|
1.0 |
0.283 |
0.204 |
|
|
1.2 |
0.512 |
0.679 |
0.754 |
|
1.2 |
0.277 |
0.1890 |
|
|
1.4 |
0.503 |
0.684 |
0.778 |
|
1.4 |
0.273 |
0.1774 |
|
|
1.6 |
0.496 |
0.690 |
0.804 |
|
1.6 |
0.271 |
0.1680 |
|
|
1.8 |
0.489 |
0.698 |
0.832 |
|
1.8 |
0.270 |
0.1605 |
|
|
2.0 |
0.485 |
0.707 |
0.863 |
|
2.0 |
0.269 |
0.1544 |
|
|
2.5 |
0.475 |
0.741 |
0.947 |
|
2.5 |
0.280 |
0.1441 |
|
|
3.0 |
0.467 |
0.782 |
1.051 |
|
3.0 |
0.294 |
0.1387 |
|
|
3.5 |
0.460 |
0.833 |
1.181 |
|
3.5 |
|
0.1367 |
|
|
4.0 |
0.454 |
0.901 |
1.314 |
|
4.0 |
|
0.1376 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
0.982 |
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
1.074 |
1.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
1.178 |
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
1.296 |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|