Please note! Course description is confirmed for two academic years, which means that in general, e.g. Learning outcomes, assessment methods and key content stays unchanged. However, via course syllabus, it is possible to specify or change the course execution in each realization of the course, such as how the contact sessions are organized, assessment methods weighted or materials used.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

The course is a master's-level class on advanced quantum mechanics, assuming some basic knowledge of quantum physics and mathematical tools such a linear algebra and complex analysis.

We take Planck's radiation law from year 1900 as our historical starting point and then proceed through the scientific developments that eventually led to the quantum theory that we know today. We then move on to modern applications and concepts, such as the experimental detection of entanglement, quantum computing and communication, up until the current era of quantum engineering and quantum technology.

The course consists of lectures, exercises classes, and home work problems.

After the course, a student can:

  • Explain the fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics
  • Solve quantum mechanical problems using mathematical tools such as the Dirac notation and the representation of physical observables by Hermitian operators
  • Predict the time-evolution of a quantum system and the probabilities of specific measurement outcomes
  • Develop approximate solutions to stationary problems using perturbation theory (or the WKB method)
  • Analyse composite quantum systems and entanglement
  • Describe basic algorithms for quantum information processing and quantum communication
  • Account for decoherence processes in open quantum systems

 

Credits: 5

Schedule: 14.09.2021 - 15.12.2021

Teacher in charge (valid for whole curriculum period):

Teacher in charge (applies in this implementation): Christian Flindt

Contact information for the course (applies in this implementation):

CEFR level (valid for whole curriculum period):

Language of instruction and studies (applies in this implementation):

Teaching language: English. Languages of study attainment: English

CONTENT, ASSESSMENT AND WORKLOAD

Content
  • valid for whole curriculum period:

    • History and postulates of quantum mechanics
    • Quantum states and wave functions, quantum measurements
    • Hilbert space, Dirac notation, Hermitian operators
    • Spin and angular momentum, the Bloch sphere, spin resonance
    • The quantum harmonic oscillator, coherent states
    • Time-independent perturbation theory, the Wentzel Kramers Brillouin (WKB) method
    • Composite systems and entanglement
    • Bell s inequaility and the EPR paradox
    • Quantum computing, Deutsh s algorithm, Grover s algorithm
    • Quantum teleportation and communication
    • Open quantum systems and decoherence

     

Assessment Methods and Criteria
  • valid for whole curriculum period:

    Homework (40%) and written final exam (60%).

Workload
  • valid for whole curriculum period:

    • 12 x 2 h lectures (Tuesdays)  = 24 h
    • 12 x 2 h exercise classes (Thursdays) = 24 h
    • 11 x 4 h home work problems = 44 h
    • 12 x 2 h reading material = 24 h
    • Exam + preparations = 19 h

    Total = 135 h

DETAILS

Study Material
  • valid for whole curriculum period:

    The course material will be listed on MyCourses together with the lecture notes.

Substitutes for Courses
Prerequisites
SDG: Sustainable Development Goals

    8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

    9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

    12 Responsible Production and Consumption

FURTHER INFORMATION

Further Information
  • valid for whole curriculum period:

    Teaching Period:

    2020-2021 Autumn I-II

    2021-2022 Autumn I-II

    Course Homepage: https://mycourses.aalto.fi/course/search.php?search=PHYS-E0414

    Registration for Courses: In the academic year 2021-2022, registration for courses will take place on Sisu (sisu.aalto.fi) instead of WebOodi.

    Students enroll on WebOodi.