ELEC-E8120 - Smart forestry machines, Lecture, 26.2.2024-8.5.2024
Topic outline
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Arrangements
• Lectures: Arto.Visala@aalto.fi on Mondays in the beginning (maybe also on Wednesday later) 12:15- 12:00 TU4
• Lectures cover the main content of the course.
• The automatic driving in forest is illustrated in a small Polaris eATV-project, done individually.
• Exam or 7 x Study Diaries 65 % and the report of the project above 35%.
• Study Diary is a one A4 page summary about each lecture set, written by hand. Take a photo, convert it to pdf and sent arto.visala@aalto.fi.Current CTL Forest Machines, Harvester + Forwarder
• The best way to learn the state of art current forest machines to look at www-pages of the leading
companies. Videos illustrate the operation. Look particularly what is represented about control systems and harvesting information systems.
• Smart machines means semiautonomous operations in easy conditions and that the machines with modern perception devices are becoming producers of big data.https://www.ponsse.com/#/
https://www.deere.com/en/forestry-and-logging/cut-to-length-logging/ -
Lecture 2, Mar 11: Forest SLAM with LiDAR, Localizationg and Mapping Folder
Forest SLAM with LiDAR, Localizationg and Mapping
Positioning in forest, Forest SLAM with LiDAR, creating map of trees. Experiments with ATV , IEEE ICRA 2007. Also experiments with a real Forestry machineFirst 3D Forest SLAMFeature Based Modeling and Mapping of Tree Trunks and Natural Terrain Using 3D Laser Scanner Measurement System, IFAC IAV 2013 -
Lecture 3, March 18: Machine Vision in Forest SLAM Folder
Machine Vision in Forest SLAM
Measuring diameters of the stems of trees (Kosti Kangas)
Classification of species of trees (Sampsa Kosonen)
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Lecture 4, March 2024: Machine perception in the harvester head Folder
Machine perception in the harvester head
BEFORE FELLING – MEASUREMENTS
- MOTION VISION, DEPTH IMAGE FROM OPTICAL FLOW
- BEFORE FELLING – MEASUREMENTS, STEREO VISION
- BEFORE FELLING – MEASUREMENTS, LiDAR
DURING PROCESSING -METHODS
- DURING PROCESSING –Fiber optic blade camera, VTT
- DURING PROCESSING –CUT SURFACE IMAGE ANALYSIS , TTY Prof Ritala
- Lenght measurement using sequence of images
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Lecture 5, April 8: Semiautonomous Cleaning of Young Forests Folder
Semiautonomous Cleaning of Young Forests
- The prototype of a Semiautonomous Early Cleaning machine
- The Instrumentation of the crane
- Recognition of small trees with machine vision
- HMI
- Detection, Localization and Species Identification of Young Trees Using Machine Vision fro late cleaning