Chinese characters 2: Part 3 - Radical introduction (Jinhua Cheng/Aalto University)

Introducing 10 Chinese radicals below:

The Grass Radical “艸” (草)

This is a radical commonly used with Chinese characters related to vegetation and greenery. On its own, this radical does not have any meaning, and while it does appear in most plant-related characters, it doesn’t appear in all of them.

The Water Radical “水”

Just like with the grass radical, the water radical is used with just about anything related to water, usually appearing on the left side. Make sure you don’t confuse the water radical with the ice radical (冰, bīng), as they look identical.

The Wood Radical “木”

The wood radical is a bit complicated. It appears looking the same in a radical and when used on it's own, but it’s also not limited to stuff related to it. Characters like 本 and 来 use the wood radical as their basis in addition to being found on the left of other wood-associated characters such as 树 and 林.

The Hand Radical “手”

The hand radical appears in just about every verb that’s “doing” something, although it will shift to the left on the “hands-on” approach and have one stroke less compared to 手.

The Mouth Radical “口”

Though they are very similar, you should not confuse it with the enclosure radical (囗); the mouth radical is usually used along with smaller elements and appears to the left, while larger ones are written last and often as the largest element.

You’ll also often see the mouth radical used for sentence-ending particles as well as words related to the mouth.

The Heart Radical “心”

The heart radical appears in both standard (心) and radical forms (忄), making it one of the more unique radicals used in writing Chinese characters. It can appear to the left of characters, or underneath them.

The Insect Radical “虫”

You’ll find this radical used to describe insects, as well as other animals like crabs.

The Bamboo Radical “竹”

Sporting a similar look to small ‘k’s, you’ll find this bamboo character used on top of other Chinese building materials, including “box” (箱), among others.

The Speech Radical “言”

The speech radical is used for writing Chinese characters like, let’s say, “speech” (词) or “language” (语), and appears differently when used in Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese.

The Silk Radical “糸”

You’ll see the silk radical used often in colours red (红) and paper and silk (纸 ,丝), as well as verbs like “to give” (给).

Last modified: Wednesday, 28 April 2021, 5:01 PM